Упражнения «Конструкция to be going to для выражения будущности» (с ответами)
1. Павел мечтает о будущем. Напишите о его планах, используя конструкцию to be going to.
Н-р: I … (study) astronomy at university. – I’ m going to study astronomy at university. (Я собираюсь изучать астрономию в университете.)
- I … (move) to London.
- I … (fly) to the Moon.
- I … (marry) at 25.
- We … (have) three kids.
- My wife … (become) a famous actress.
- My wife and children … (travel) all over the world.
- We … (eat) in restaurants every day.
- I … (open) a flying school in England.
2. Напишите отрицательные предложения, используя конструкцию to be going to .
- We – not – catch – that train.
- He – not – buy – a new sofa.
- They – not – watch – a football match tonight.
- I – not – tell – your secret to anyone.
- Anna – not – stay – at home.
3. Карла собирается провести отпуск у моря. Задайте ей вопросы с конструкцией t o be going to . Используйте данные словосочетания.
speak Spanish there, play beach volleyball, stay in a good hotel, eat lobsters, go windsurfing
4. Задайте вопросы к предложениям, начиная со слов в скобках.
- I am going to phone him tomorrow. (When …?)
- That tower is going to collapse soon. (Why …?)
- My friends are going to arrive today. (How many friends …?)
- We are going to pay for her. (How much …?)
- Mum is going to see her dentist on Monday. (When…?)
- I am going to wear a white dress tonight. (Why…?)
Ответы:
- I am going to move to London. (Я собираюсь переехать в Лондон.)
- I’ m going to fly to the Moon. (Я собираюсь полететь на Луну.)
- I am going to marry at 25. (Я собираюсь жениться в 25 лет.)
- We are going to have three kids. (У нас будет трое детей.)
- My wife is going to become a famous actress. (Моя жена станет актрисой.)
- My wife and children are going to travel all over the world. (Моя жена и дети будут путешествовать по всему миру.)
- We’ re going to eat in restaurants every day. (Мы будем ходить в рестораны каждый день.)
- I am going to open a flying school in England. (Я собираюсь открыть летную школу в Англии.)
- We aren’t going to catch that train. (Мы не успеем на тот поезд.)
- He isn’t going to buy a new sofa. (Он не собирается покупать новый диван.)
- They’re not going to watch a football match tonight. (Они не будут смотреть футбольный матч сегодня вечером.)
- I’m not going to tell your secret to anyone. (Я не собираюсь рассказывать твой секрет кому-либо.)
- Anna isn’t going to stay at home. (Анна не собирается оставаться дома.)
- Are you going to speak Spanish there? (Ты будешь там разговаривать на испанском?)
- Are you going to play beach volleyball? (Ты собираешься играть в пляжный волейбол?)
- Are you going to stay in a good hotel? (Ты остановишься в хорошем отеле?)
- Are you going to eat lobsters? (Ты собираешься есть лобстеров?)
- Are you going windsurfing? (Ты будешь заниматься виндсерфингом?)
- When are you going to phone him? (Когда ты собираешься позвонить ему?)
- Why is that tower going to collapse? (Почему та башня собирается рухнуть?)
- How many friends are going to arrive today? (Сколько друзей приедет сегодня?)
- How much are you going to pay? (Сколько вы собираетесь заплатить?)
- When is she going to see her dentist? (Когда она собирается увидеться с дантистом?)
- Why are you going to wear a white dress tonight? (Почему ты собираешься надеть белое платье сегодня вечером?)
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Конструкция be going to. Упражнения на отработку с ответами
Если нужно, повторите правила использования be going to и приступайте к упражнениям. В конце упражнений вы найдете ответы для самоконтроля.
Упражнение 1. Роззи написала шуточные новогодние обещания (resolutions). Сделайте обещания более серьезными. Read Rosie’s New School Year resolutions. Change them into serious ones.
Example: She’s going to eat less chocolate at the lunch break. – She’s going to stop eating chocolate at the lunch break.
- Always miss classes.
- Never do my homework.
- Not to help Mum after school.
- Stop reading books.
- Start watching TV from morning till night.
Упражнение 2. Напишите собственные новогодние обещания, используя следующие идеи. Write your New School Year resolutions. Choose ideas from the box.
read a book in English, help my friends, help Mum about the house, write letters to my pen-friends, remember my friends birthdays, be nice to my little brother / sister, visit my Granny, do my homework every day, go on a trip, play board games with my family, not to watch TV a lot
Упражнение 3. Составьте предложения. Дайте ответы про себя. Укажите, в каких предложениях была использована конструкция be going to. Write the sentences. Give answers about yourself.
- summer / are / this / you / going I Where I ?
- there / going / How / you I are I?
- take / going / to / What / you are ?
- with / are / you / Who / going / ?
- do / going / to / you / there / What I are I ?
- you / stay / going / to / are / Where I ?
Упражнение 4. Напишите вопросы к выделенным словам. Write the questions to the words in bold type.
- Next summer I’m going to Britain.
- Liz’s going to Kongo in July.
- He’s going to Russia by train.
- She’s going to stay on the farm.
- I’m going to the beach?
Упражнение 5. Посмотрите на картинку. Исправьте неверные предложения. What are the people going to do in the picture? Are these sentences correct?
- The old woman is going to post some letters.
- The children are going to play golf.
- The old man is going to make a phone call.
- The motorcyclist is going to turn right.
- The young women are going to cross the road.
- The young couple are going to see a play.
Упражнение 6. Что собираются делать люди на картинке? What are the people going to do in the picture? Ask and answer.
Example: the motorcyclist | turn | right?
Is the motorcyclist going to turn right? – No, he isn’t. He is going to turn left.
1 How many children | play | tennis?
2 The young women | cross | the road?
3 The old man | make | a phone call?
4 Which film | the young couple | see?
5 How many letters | the old woman | post?
Упражнение 7. Чем вы собираетесь заняться вечером? What have you decided to do this evening? Are you going to do these things? Напишите правдивые предложения.
watch TV, read a book, cook dinner, wash your hair, go to bed early
I’m going to watch TV или I’m not going to watch TV.
Ответы к упражнениям.
- Rosie ‘s going to always miss classes. – Rosie’s going to attend all the classes.
- Rosie isn’t going to do her homework. – Rosie is going to always do her homework.
- Rosie isn’t going to help Mum after school. – Rosie is going to help Mum after school.
- Rosie is going to stop reading books. — Rosie isn’t going to stop reading books.
- Rosie is going to start watching TV from morning till night. — Rosie is going to stop watching TV much.
Упражнение 2. Ваши собственные варианты.
- Where are you going this summer?
- How are you going there?
- What are you going to take?
- Who are you going with?
- What are you going to do there?
- Where are you going to stay?
Предложения3, 5, 6.
- Where are you going next summer?
- Who is going to Kongo in July?
- How is he going to Russia?
- Where’s she going to stay?
- Where are you going?
2 The children are going to play tennis.
4 The motorcyclist is going to turn left.
6 The young couple are going to see a movie.
- How many children are going to play tennis? – Three children are going to play tennis.
- Are the young women going to cross the road? – Yes, they are. The young women are going to cross the road
- Is the old man going to make a phone call? – Yes, he is. The old man is going to make a phone call
- Which film are the young couple going to see? – They are going to see ‘La Story’.
- How many letters is the old woman going to post? — The old woman is going to post three letters.
Упражнение 7. Ваши собственные ответы.
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1 Комментарий для «Конструкция be going to. Упражнения на отработку с ответами»
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Future Simple or be going to? Упражнения
Мы уже много говорили о структуре be going to, выполняли упражнения на отработку, а сегодня попрактикуемся в использовании be going to и Simple Future. В конце списка упражнений Вы найдете ответы для самоконтроля. Возможно, Вам также пригодится статья Способы выражения будущего времени в английском языке.
Упражнение 1. Раскройте скобки, используя Future Simple или be going to to. Choose between Future Simple and be going to to complete the conversation.
— Can I speak to Fiona, please?
— Speaking. Is that you, Pat?
— It’s me. Hi. What you ______________ (1 – do) tonight?
— I don’t know yet. I think, I _____________ (2 — read) the book Nora gave me yesterday.
— How about going to the cinema?
— Sounds good, but I’m looking after my little brother after eight, because my parents are going to their friend’s birthday party.
— Poor you. Your brother is so naughty sometimes!
— But I love him. He’s so funny! I think, he _______________ (3 — be) a good clown. He says he ______________ (4 — be) a pilot, nothing else. Well, what ______________ (5 — do) you tonight?
— I don’t know either. I wanted to go somewhere nice with you, but you are baby-sitting tonight, so I __________ (6 — help) you to baby-sit, if you don’t mind.
—Of course, I don’t. Come along and we___________ (7 — have) a nice cup of tea and _________ (8—play) with my brother.
Упражнение 2. Раскройте скобки, используя Future Simple или be going to to. Choose between Future Simple and be going to.
- She is sure that he ___________ (not/manage) to catch the train.
- Next year we _______________ (travel) together around Europe.
- The athletes soon _________ (return) from the competition.
- His parents think Jim __________ (become) a doctor one day.
- They have bought new sports shoes. They ___________ (start) running next week.
- It’s getting dark. I ___________ (turn) on the light.
- They __________ (be) eighteen next month.
- Scientists for sure _________ (find) a cure for this disease.
Упражнение 3. Соотнесите предложения с правилами использования will или be going to.
- I’m going shopping now. OK, I’ll come with you.
- Many people think life will be easier in the future.
- It’s six o’clock now. It’s going to be dark soon.
- We’re going to watch a football match tomorrow.
a) a general prediction about the future
b) an instant decision
c) a plan or intention
d) a prediction about the future based on present evidence.
Упражнение 4. Подчеркните верный вариант. Choose and underline the correct form of the verb.
A: It’s hot in here.
В: I’m going to / I’ll open the window.
A: Do you want tea or coffee?
В: I’m going to / I’II have coffee, please.
A: What are you going to / will you do next weekend?
A: The phone’s ringing. Shall I answer it?
В: It’s going to / It’II be Janet for me. Don’t get up.
A: I’m going to / I ‘II see a film at two o’clock.
В: I’m going to / I’II come with you.
4) Robots are going to / will do everything for us in the future.
A: I’m hungry, Mum.
B: The oven is hot now. Dinner will be / is going to be ready in twenty minutes
Упражнение 5. Раскройте скобки, используя Future Simple или be going to. Choose between Future Simple and be going to.
Becky: What _________ (1 you do) this weekend?
Liam: I _________ (2 help) my dad on Saturday. What about you?
Becky: Well, I _________ (3 not help) my dad! My grandparents live in Wales. I _________ (4 visit) them.
Liam: That sounds great! Have you got any plans for Sunday?
Becky: I _________ (5 play) volleyball on Sunday at three o’clock. I play for a team. We’ve got some good players. I think we _________ (6 win). Would you like to come and watch?
Liam: OK, great idea! I _________ (7 see) you at the sports centre at three.
Helen: I _________ (8 go) to the shops this afternoon with my mum.
Mark: Oh, really? (9 you buy) _________ a birthday present for Jackie?
Helen: Yes, I am. I _________ (10 look) for a new skirt for her party too.
Mark: Mmm. I’d like to go shopping. Can I come with you?
Helen: Of course! I _________ (11 ask) my mum.
Упражнение 6. Complete the conversation. Use ‘m going to, ‘re going to, ‘ll or won’t.
A: (1) I ___________ play tennis this afternoon.
В: Great! (2) I ___________ come with you.
A: But you haven’t got a tennis racket.
В: (3) I ___________ borrow my brother’s racket.
A: And you don’t know how to play tennis.
В: (4) I ___________ practise first.
A: But (5) I ___________ play with Phil and after the match (6) we ___________ have lunch with his parents.
В: Oh! Well, then (7) I ___________ come with you. (8) I ___________ do my homework.
Упражнение 7. Complete the conversation. Use the correct form of will or going to.
Tom: (1 you watch) ____________TV tonight?
Ann: No. I’ve just bought some new CDs. I _______________ (2 listen) to them. What about you?
Tom: I ___________ (3 watch) the new Brad Pitt film. It’s on at 7.30.
Ann: Oh, really? I didn’t know about that. I think I _____________ (4 watch) it, too. I _____________ (5 listen) to my CDs tomorrow.
Tom: Let’s watch the film together. I_______________ (6 buy) some drinks and snacks.
Ann: Oh, thanks. That’s a great idea.
Упражнение 8. Use the correct form of will or going to.
- My friend is travelling to the airport. She ‘ll /’s going to catch a plane.
- In the future we won’t travel by plane. We’re going to / ‘ll travel by spaceship.
- It’s raining outside so we ‘ll / ‘re going to get wet.
- In 2050 every person in the world will/ is going to have a mobile phone.
- We’re going to / ‘ll discover life on other planets in the future.
Упражнение 9. Choose the correct form of will or going to.
- My dad’s got a new job in London. We’ll / ‘re going to move there in July.
- I’ll / I’m going to visit France next month Mum’s already bought our tickets.
- ‘It’s hot in here!’ ‘ I’ll / I’m going to open the window.’
- They booked their summer holiday last week. They will / ‘re going to stay with their uncle.
- ‘It’s a secret.’ ‘OK. I won’t / ‘m not going to tell anyone.’
- ‘Would you like cola or orange juice?’ ‘I ‘ll / ‘m going to have cola, please.’
Упражнение 10. Choose the correct form of will or going to.
Pete: What (1 you do) ______________ this weekend?
Sara: I (2 go) _____________ to Paul’s house on Saturday to watch a video. What about you?
Pete: Well, I (3 not go) ______________ to Paul’s house because it’s my mum’s birthday. But I (4 play) __________ football on Sunday morning.
Sara: Oh really? I (5 come) ______________ and watch!
Pete: OK. I (6 see) ____________ you there.
Will: I think I (7 go) ___________ swimming. Do you want to come?
Sue: I can’t. I (8 visit) ______________ my grandparents. What (9 you do) ___________ tomorrow?
Will: I (10 see) ___________ a film with Andy and Jill. Do you want to come too?
Sue: Yes, great! I (11 meet) _____________ you outside the cinema.
Упражнение 11. Choose the correct answer.
1 Don t touch that dog. It’s going to bite / It’ll bite you.
2 I’m going out for a walk now.
— But it’s raining.
-Oh, is it? Well, I’m going/ I’ll go out later.
3 Why don’t you change your hair style? You’re going to look / You ‘ll look much better.
4 Why do you want to sell your flat?
— I’ll move / I’m going to move to Madrid.
Упражнение 12. Сделайте предложения вопросительными и отрицательными. Make the sentences into negatives and questions.
You’ll be at home tonight.
I’m going to see you tomorrow.
It’ll rain tomorrow.
She’s going to be late tonight.
Упражнение 13. Исправьте ошибки в предложениях, если таковые имеются.
- What are you going to doing in Summer?
- Jane shall travel to Italy.
- Ted and Bob is going to go camping.
- My grandparents are going to visit Scotland.
- Our teacher will swim in the sea yesterday.
- The boy will have a lot of fun next Sunday, will not he?
Ответы:
1 are you going to do, 2 will read, 3 will be, 4 will be, 5 are you going to do, 6 will help, 7 will have, 8 (will) play
1 won’t manage, 2 are going to travel, 3 will soon return, 4 will become, 5 are going to start running, 6 will turn, 7 will be, 8 will find
1- b, 2 — a, 3 — d, 4 – c.
1 I’ll open / I’ll have / are you going to
3 I’m going to / I’ll come
5 is going to be
1 are you going to do, 2 am going to help, 3 am not going to help, 4 am going to visit. 5 am going to play, 6 will win, 7 will see, 8 am going, 9 Are you going to buy, 10 am going to look , 11 will ask
1 ‘m going to, 2 ‘ll, 3 ‘ll, 4 will, 5 ‘m going to, 6 ‘re going to, 7 won’t, 8 ‘ll
1 are you going to watch, 2 am going to listen, 3 am going to watch, 4 will watch, 5 will listen, 6 will buy
1. ‘s going to, 2 ‘ll travel, 3 ‘re going to, 4 will, 5 ‘ll
1 ‘re going to move, 2 I’m going to, 3 I’ll, 4 ‘re going to, 5 won’t, 6 ‘ll
1 are you going to do, 2 am going, 3 am not going, 4 am going to play, 5 I’ll come, 6 ‘ll see, 7 will go, 8 am going to visit, 9 are you going to do, 10 am going to see, 11 will meet
1. It’ll bite, 2 I’ll go, 3 You ‘ll look, 4 I’m going to move
1 to doing -> to do, 2 shall travel -> is going to travel, 3 is going -> are going, 4 correct, 5 yesterday -> tomorrow, 6 will not he ->won’t he.
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5 Комментариев для «Future Simple or be going to? Упражнения»
Почему в первом упражнении в 4 используется will, тогда как там говорится о личном намерении человека? Не says he is going to be a pilot.
Еще вопрос. В 6 упражнении в 4 предложении решение принимается во время разговора, следовательно требуется will, но употреблен оборот be going to. Не уместнее ли будет так? I will practise first.
Упражнение 10. Во втором по ответам должен быть употреблен оборот be going to, но так как основной глагол там go, «I am going to go» будет некорректно. Тоже самое касательно 3 предложения того же упражнения.
I’m going to go -верная форма. С чего вы решили, что она не корректна? be going to- стандартная конструкция. Глагол может добавляться любой к ней.
Добрый день. Не says he is going to be a pilot — нормально, как и will be (которое дается в ответах к упражнению в книге). Согласна с Вами, что больше похоже на личное намерении, нежели на предсказание будущего.
Согласна и по поводу 6.
В 10 упражнении вы не поняли ключи. Нужно не I am going to go а просто I am going (как и написано в ключах)
I’m going to go верная форма
Elle, Вы не правы.Никто не говорит I am going to go, ибо достаточно просто I’m going
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